Which term describes unspecialized cells that can differentiate into various specialized cells?

The term that describes unspecialized cells capable of differentiating into various specialized cells is "stem cells." Stem cells are unique in that they have the ability to develop into many different cell types, serving as a sort of reserve system for the body. This potential for differentiation is what distinguishes them in the realm of cellular biology.

Stem cells are identified in two broad categories: embryonic stem cells, which are pluripotent, meaning they can become any cell type in the body, and adult (or somatic) stem cells, which are typically multipotent, indicating they can differentiate into a limited range of cell types specific to a certain tissue. The general term "stem cells" encompasses both categories, highlighting their role in development, regeneration, and healing throughout an organism's life.

Pluripotent cells refer specifically to stem cells derived from embryos that can give rise to any cell type, while multipotent cells refer to adult stem cells that have a more limited differentiation capacity. Induced pluripotent stem cells are those that have been genetically reprogrammed to acquire stem cell properties, allowing them to differentiate similarly to embryonic stem cells. While these concepts are related, the term "stem cells" appropriately describes the broader category of unspecial