Which of the following statements is true regarding photosynthesis?

The statement about the Calvin Cycle being crucial for fixing carbon is accurate because the Calvin Cycle, also known as the light-independent reactions or the dark reactions of photosynthesis, plays a vital role in converting carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into organic compounds that plants can utilize. During this process, carbon fixation occurs when carbon dioxide is combined with ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) by the enzyme ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO), ultimately leading to the production of glucose and other carbohydrates.

This is fundamental for plant function, as it allows for the storage of energy and provides the organic material necessary for growth and development. Without the Calvin Cycle, plants would not effectively incorporate atmospheric carbon dioxide into biomass, which would disrupt the entire ecosystem and carbon cycle.

The other options do not accurately reflect the processes involved in photosynthesis. Only light-independent reactions such as those in the Calvin Cycle lead to glucose production, and light-dependent reactions require light and occur in the thylakoid membranes, while the Calvin Cycle takes place in the stroma of chloroplasts and does not occur in the light, although it is often associated with the daytime.