What type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome?

The type of RNA that carries amino acids to the ribosome is tRNA, or transfer RNA. tRNA's primary function is to bring the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule has a specific anticodon that pairs with the corresponding codon on the mRNA strand, ensuring that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain in the correct sequence.

mRNA, or messenger RNA, serves as a template that carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome, where the codes are translated into proteins. While essential for the process of protein synthesis, mRNA does not transport amino acids.

rRNA, or ribosomal RNA, is a key component of the ribosome itself and plays a crucial role in assembling amino acids into proteins, but it does not carry the amino acids.

snRNA, or small nuclear RNA, is involved in the processing of pre-mRNA in eukaryotic cells, particularly in splicing introns. It is not involved in the transport of amino acids.

Overall, tRNA’s unique structure and function are critical for ensuring that proteins are synthesized correctly according to the genetic information encoded in mRNA.