What is the initial step to approach a horse safely?

The initial step to approach a horse safely involves keeping the lead rope visible. This is crucial because having control of the lead rope allows the handler to maintain a safe distance and prevent the horse from wandering away or getting startled. A visible lead rope ensures that the handler can communicate effectively with the horse and manage its movements, which is essential for safety during the approach.

When approaching any horse, it is best to do so calmly and slowly, while allowing the horse to see the handler and the lead rope, as this reduces anxiety and the likelihood of an unexpected reaction. Keeping the lead rope out of sight would not promote a safe environment, as it diminishes control and can lead to a lack of communication with the horse.

The other options—patting the horse firmly on the back, or running toward the horse—are not recommended practices. Patting a horse firmly can startle it, and running toward it may provoke fear or defensive behavior. Prioritizing safety through visibility and control is fundamental when working with horses.