What is the first step in a physical examination (PE)?

The first step in a physical examination is obtaining the medical history of the animal. This step is crucial as it provides the veterinarian or veterinary technician with essential background information regarding the pet's health, behavior, previous medical issues, and any current concerns expressed by the owner. The medical history can include details about vaccination status, past illnesses, medications, and the pet’s environment. By gathering this information first, the clinician can form a better understanding of the animal's condition and can tailor the physical examination more effectively to address specific concerns or symptoms.

The subsequent steps, such as physical observation, palpation of abdominal organs, and assessment of vital signs, all rely on the information gleaned from the medical history. They help in forming a more comprehensive picture of the animal's health status, but knowing the context and background provided by the history is foundational for an effective and thorough examination.