What is the first step in the scientific method?

The first step in the scientific method is making observations. This is a crucial foundational step because it involves gathering information about the phenomenon or subject of study. Observations can be qualitative or quantitative and are essential for understanding the context and generating questions that need to be explored further. By closely examining the details of a specific situation or process, researchers can identify patterns, anomalies, and variables that prompt inquiry and eventually lead to formulating hypotheses and designing experiments. Without accurate and thorough observations, it would be challenging to ask relevant questions that guide subsequent steps in the scientific process.