What does the cytoplasmic division at Telophase 1 result in?

During Telophase 1 of meiosis, the process involves the completion of the first meiotic division, which is crucial for reducing the chromosome number in gametes. At this stage, the chromosomes, each consisting of two sister chromatids, reach opposite poles of the cell. The cell then undergoes cytokinesis, which is the division of the cytoplasm.

The result of this cytoplasmic division is the formation of two distinct cells. Importantly, these cells each contain half the original chromosome number because meiosis is designed to produce haploid gametes. Since the division during Telophase 1 occurs after the homologous chromosomes have separated, each of the two resulting daughter cells ends up with a haploid set of chromosomes, which means each has half the total genetic information compared to the original diploid cell.

Thus, the outcome of Telophase 1, characterized by the completion of the first meiotic division and the consequent separation of cells, leads to the formation of two haploid daughter cells. This is a fundamental aspect of sexual reproduction, as it prepares these cells for the second meiotic division, further ensuring genetic diversity among gametes.