What describes the changes to DNA that lead to hereditary diseases?

Genetic disorders describe changes to DNA that can lead to hereditary diseases. These disorders arise from mutations or alterations in the genetic material, which can affect how genes function. These changes can be inherited from one or both parents and can influence a wide range of biological processes, potentially leading to conditions that are passed down through generations.

Genetic disorders encompass various types of issues, including point mutations, deletions, duplications, and chromosomal abnormalities, which can affect an individual's health. Because these alterations are rooted in the DNA sequence itself, they are classified as genetic in nature.

Understanding genetic disorders is critical for veterinary technicians as they may observe hereditary diseases in animal populations, enabling them to provide better care and management for these conditions. The focus here is squarely on the impact of heredity rather than structural anomalies or variations in traits, emphasizing the fundamental role of genetic makeup in hereditary diseases.