In which type of cell division do two identical cells (clones) form?

Mitosis is the process of cell division that leads to the formation of two identical daughter cells, known as clones. This process is crucial for growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction in multicellular organisms. During mitosis, a single cell’s DNA is replicated and distributed equally to the two daughter cells, ensuring that each new cell has the same genetic information as the original cell. This identical replication is important for maintaining the function and stability of tissues in living organisms.

Binary fission is another method of cell division primarily used by prokaryotic organisms, like bacteria, which also results in two identical cells, but it is not categorized under eukaryotic cell division processes like mitosis. Meiosis, on the other hand, results in four genetically diverse gametes, and cytokinesis refers specifically to the division of the cytoplasm at the end of cell division, which does not inherently describe the process of creating identical cells.